Banks v. Heineman

Effective in 2010, the Legislature changed the manner in which wind energy generation facilities are taxed. The change (1) exempted personal property used by wind energy generation facilities from the personal property tax and imposed a new tax based upon the facility's nameplate capacity, and (2) allowed taxpayers who had paid personal property tax prior to 2010 to claim a credit against nameplate capacity taxes assessed for the year 2010 and onward. Plaintiffs, Nebraska taxpayers, challenged the constitutionality of the credit. The district court determined that the credit provision of the new statute constituted an improper commutation of taxes and was therefore unconstitutional and void. The Supreme Court reversed, holding (1) the nameplate capacity tax credit did not violate the constitutional prohibition against commutation of taxes because the prohibition does not apply to an excise tax, and the tax in this case was an excise tax; and (2) the statute authorizing the credit was not special legislation prohibited by the state constitution. Remanded with directions to dismiss. View "Banks v. Heineman" on Justia Law